A tool for evaluating patients with coronary artery disease

Study design and brief results of this study. Credit: Science China Press In a 3-stage study, three cohorts were used for diagnostic performance, and prognostic performance evaluation for this fully automated, one-click, on-site CT-FFR technique. The study was led by Professors Long Jiang Zhang and Guang Ming Lu (Department of Radiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital…

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Uveitis experts provide an overview of an underestimated imaging technique

A case of active serpiginous choroiditis on color fundus photography (CFP), short-wavelength blue-light autofluorescence (swBAF, 450 nm), long-wavelength blue-light autofluorescence (lwBAF, 488 nm), green-light autofluorescence (GAF, 518 nm), and infrared-light autofluorescence (IRAF, 787 nm). Inactive lesions are completely hypoautofluorescent on FAF modalities, while active lesion borders depict a speckled pattern of hyper- and hypoautofluorescence. Credit:…

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Researchers map the spatio-temporal human brain dynamics of a visual image being recognized

A team of MIT researchers found highly memorable images have stronger and sustained responses in ventro-occipital brain cortices, peaking at around 300ms. Conceptually similar but easily forgettable images quickly fade away. Credit: Alex Shipps/MIT CSAIL For nearly a decade, a team of MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) researchers have been seeking to…

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Artificial intelligence can evaluate cardiovascular risk during CT scan

Cedars-Sinai investigators can identify comprehensive cardiovascular risk from CT scans obtained without contrast dye, which some patients cannot tolerate, through the use of AI algorithms. Credit: Cedars-Sinai Medical Center A recent study designed and implemented by investigators at Cedars-Sinai found that artificial intelligence (AI) can accurately evaluate cardiovascular risk during a routine chest computed tomography…

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Radiologists propose actions to combat climate change

Diagram shows interrelationship of planetary health, climate change, and radiology. GHG = greenhouse gas. Credit: Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) A diverse writing group—lead by authors at the University of Toronto—have developed an approach for radiology departments and practices to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and become more resilient to the effects of climate…

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Advancing high-resolution ultrasound imaging with deep learning

Looking at an ultrasound image, Shin points to a region of the brain showing strong microbubble activity from a nerve stimulation test. Credit: Elizabeth Bello, Beckman Institute Communications Office Researchers at the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology have developed a new technique to make ultrasound localization microscopy, an emerging diagnostic tool used for…

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New findings on pancreatic anatomy may affect diabetes research and treatment

Generation of volumetric and 3D-spatial data sets of the complete β-cell distribution across the human pancreas. Credit: Nature Communications (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47686-7 Researchers at Umeå University have succeeded in imaging an entire human organ, a pancreas, in microscopic resolution. By staining different cell-types with antibodies and then using optical 3D imaging techniques to study the…

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Research suggests answer to adolescent idiopathic scoliosis may reside in brain’s corticoreticular pathway

ROI placement for CRP tractography. Axial color FA images demonstrating placement of (a) a seed ROI at the reticular formation of the medulla with magnified view (inset), (b) first target ROI at the midbrain tegmentum with magnified view (right), and (c) second target ROI at the premotor cortex. Credit: Clinical Radiology (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2024.01.027 Heavy…

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