New imaging software improves lung diagnosis for 30% of patients who can’t tolerate contrast dye

A single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) scan uses a radioactive substance (Techne gas) and a special camera to create lung images. CT-derived functional imaging is a novel image processing method without the need for inhalation of special gas or injection of contrast. This image shows close similarities between areas of lung function obtained on same…

Read More

Machine learning method for predicting glioma mutations shows promise for personalized treatment

Representative case of the independent internal patient cohort shows a 54-year-old male patient who suffered from an IDH-mutated oligodendroglioma WHO grade 2 that was correctly classified by all algorithms. Credit: Cancers (2024). DOI: 10.3390/cancers16061102 Machine learning (ML) methods can quickly and accurately diagnose mutations in gliomas—primary brain tumors. This is shown by a recent study…

Read More

Miniaturized optical coherence tomography imaging probe takes pictures inside cerebral arteries

Intravascular imaging using neuro optical coherence tomography (nOCT). The nOCT probe is compatible with standard neurovascular microcatheters, integrating with the procedural workflow used in clinical routine. nOCT captures high-resolution three-dimensional optical data sets providing volumetric microscopy of tortuous cerebral arteries, surrounding structures, and therapeutic devices. Credit: Science Translational Medicine (2024). DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.adl4497 A large international…

Read More

A promising approach to intraoperative cancer diagnosis

The figures depict images of invasive ductal carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma, and papillary carcinoma, respectively. Despite the variations in tissue structures among different tumor types, the activated regions of the model corresponded to the areas of yellow malignant cell aggregation. Scale bar = 100 µm. Credit: Science China Press Rapid and accurate intraoperative diagnosis is critical for…

Read More

Newly identified PET biomarker predicts success of immune checkpoint blockade therapy

PET imaging of 124I-αGal-1 predicts ICB therapy. Credit: N Liu and X Yang, et al. Peking University, Beijing, China. The protein galectin-1 (Gal-1) has been identified as a new PET imaging biomarker for immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy, allowing physicians to predict the tumor responses before beginning treatment. Information garnered from Gal-1 PET imaging could…

Read More

Ultrasound can help patients with a type of rheumatic disease lead longer and healthier lives

Credit: MART PRODUCTION from Pexels A dissertation at Umeå University shows that ultrasound can help patients with a type of rheumatic disease to live longer and healthier lives. These patients have so far had an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, which contributes to premature death. Patients with a type of rheumatic disease called radiographic axial…

Read More